News Room - Steel Industry

Posted on 28 Aug 2019

Slowing Chinese output curtails global growth, Vietnam surges

World crude steel production for the 64 countries reporting to the World Steel Association increased 1.7% on-year in July to 156.7 million tonnes, Kallanish learns from worldsteel. Growth thus slowed from 4.6% in June and 5.4% in May.

Although slowing from double-digit growth, Chinese production still increased 5% in July to 85.2mt, while Indian output rose only 1.7% to 9.2mt. Japanese and South Korean output fell -0.4% and -2.1% respectively to 8.4mt and 6mt. Notably, Vietnamese output surged 52% to 1.8mt, the fastest growth in July barring Austria where voestalpine idled a blast furnace in summer 2018 for a revamp. Overall Asian output grew 3.9% to 113.3mt.

EU28 output declined again in July, but only by -0.2% to 13.6mt. German and Italian production is estimated to have dropped -1% and -1.2% respectively to 3.4mt and 2.1mt. French output fell -0.6% to 1.3mt. However, Spanish production is estimated to have surged 16% to 1.1mt. Polish output is estimated to have fallen -3.6% to 780,000t.

The US increased output 1.8% in July to 7.5mt, slowing from faster growth in earlier months, while Brazilian production slumped -21% to 2.4mt.

Russian output is estimated to have declined -1.5% to 6.2mt and Ukrainian production was confirmed down -1.7% to 1.8mt.

Turkish production, meanwhile, slumped -11% to 2.9mt.

For antitrust reasons worldsteel no longer produces a monthly global capacity utilisation ratio. Information on capacity can be found on the OECD website, worldsteel says.

In January-July global crude steelmaking output was thus up 4.6% on-year to 1.08 billion tonnes.