News Room - Business/Economics

Posted on 28 Mar 2008

Asian markets mixed after more weak US data and another decline in dollar

Asian markets were mixed Thursday after more weak U.S. economic data weighed on the U.S. dollar, worrying investors about the earnings of exporting companies and the strength of the American economy. 

Japanese stocks fell as investors sold electronics and auto shares. The Nikkei 225 Stock Average declined 0.8 percent to 12,604.6 after slipping 0.3 percent the day before.

"Day by day, I am strengthening my conviction that the U.S. economy is in tatters," said Hideki Amikura, a senior manager at Nomura Trust and Banking.

Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index inched up 0.2 percent to 22,664.22, lifted as traders bought shares in billionaire Li Ka-shing's Cheung Kong and Hutchison Whampoa after they reported strong earnings growth for 2007.

Meanwhile, China's main benchmark tumbled 5.4 percent to its lowest level in nearly a year, dragged down by dramatic declines in PetroChina and other large cap stocks. The Shanghai Composite Index fell 195.36 points to close at 3,411.49 points.

In Tokyo, one worry is that a stronger yen will hurt company earnings in the fiscal year starting April 1. A strong yen makes Japanese goods less competitive in overseas markets, and reduces the repatriated earnings of exporting companies. 

"The situation will probably worsen after the new fiscal year starts," said Koichi Haji, chief economist at NLI Research Institute.

Among major exporters, Toyota Motor fell 2.9 percent and Nissan Motor dropped 3.6 percent.

Electronics company TDK Corp. tumbled 7.5 percent after the Nikkei reported that its group operating profit is expected to be worse than forecast this fiscal year due to the rising yen.

Also, foreign investors are becoming nervous about the country's inability to appoint a governor for its central bank.

They "are losing patience with the political situation in Japan," says Patrick Mohr, director of equity research at Nikko Citigroup.

On Thursday, the dollar dipped back below 99 yen, after having the last few days climbed to around 100 yen as it rebounded from 12 1/2-year lows hit last week. The dollar recovered slightly late in the day, and at 4:50 p.m. in Tokyo (0750 GMT), was indicated at 99.22 yen, down from 100.00 yen Wednesday in New York. The euro fell to US$1.5793 from US$1.5815.

Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index fell as much as 400 points in the morning session, but Li's two flagship companies reported their strong earnings for last year during the midday break.

Cheung Kong shares rose 1.6 percent and Hutchison Whampoa rose 0.9 percent, helping the index to eke out its slight gain.

Traders said, though, that Friday's expiry of March stock futures may spell the end to the index's three-day rising streak.

In mainland trading, PetroChina, China's biggest oil producer, led the declines, dropping 8.3 percent to 16.99 yuan, just above its IPO price of 16.70 yuan.

Analysts said investors were dumping PetroChina stock, fearing it would follow China Pacific Insurance, whose stock price dropped 7.5 percent Thursday to 25.89 yuan, well below its IPO price of 30.00 yuan.

Analysts said confidence in China's markets was weakened further Thursday by a lower-than-expected earnings report from the listed unit of China's biggest steel maker by capacity, Baoshan Iron & Steel.

Baoshan dropped 9 percent after announcing its net profit in 2007 fell 2.8 percent to 12.72 billion yuan on higher ore prices.

Disappointment with Baoshan's earnings prompted other blue chips to fall. China Construction Bank dropped 5.5 percent, Air China dropped 9.1 percent, and China Shenhua Energy dropped 9.8 percent.

Elsewhere in Asia, Australia's S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.2 percent, the Philippine Stock Exchange rose 0.3 percent, and Taiwan's Weighted Price Index fell 1.9 percent.

On Wednesday, Washington released data showing that durable goods orders fell 1.7 percent in February — much lower than the consensus of a 0.8 percent gain polled by Dow Jones.

The market is now waiting for U.S. weekly jobless claims data and final gross domestic product figures for the fourth quarter — both set for release later in the day.