News Room - Steel Industry

Posted on 07 Apr 2008

Steel prices set to find stability this month (Vietnam)

Steel prices will level out at around VND16 million (US$1,000) per tonne in April, affirmed Pham Chi Cuong, chairman of the Viet Nam Steel Association. 

"We are confident that prices will stabilise. Our members have already committed to levelling prices this month," Cuong told Viet Nam News.

Cuong was commenting after being asked about the current steel price on the free market, now at VND17 million per tonne, an increase of around VND300,000 per tonne over late last month. The price increased one week after the Viet Nam Steel Association (VSA) announced the price would not increase in March and would stabilise in April.

"It’s true! VND17 million is the price on the free market. But the price of steel sold at our member companies in the capital city of Ha Noi is still VND16 million," he explained.

However, retailers on the free market, he added, had begun to reduce prices, and fewer and fewer retailers were still selling steel at VND17 million per tonne.

"I hope steel prices over the next two months will be more stable since it is the rainy season," Cuong said.

Recently, the domestic steel market has been affected by the rising world market costs of steel.

Since the beginning of this month, the price of steel ore has increased 65 per cent.

"We are indirectly affected by the rising price although we do not directly import steel ore. However, other countries have to import steel ore to produce steel ingots, so we are affected," Cuong said.

Not only has the rising price of steel ore led to the increasing price of imported ingots, but so has the rising cost of coal. Last week, the price of pig-iron in China was about $905 per tonne. Now, it costs $970.
 
Pig-iron on other markets like Russia and the Ukraine is cheaper, but transport costs are high.

Many people worry that high prices will lead to reduced consumption, but VSA says this is not the case.

According to a report from VSA, steel consumption in February and March was 296,00 tonnes and 350,00 tonnes respectively, higher than the average consumption last year.

VSA estimates the domestic steel consumption this year will increase by 20 per cent over last year due to strong foreign investment and the number of State projects, such as Son La Hydro power Plant and Dung Quat Oil Refinery, are under construction.

The country’s present demand for pig-iron is 4.6 million tonnes. However, domestic companies can supply only 2 million tonnes.

VSA said steel ingots produced in Viet Nam were $200 per tonne cheaper than imported steel ingots. However, Viet Nam would not be able to meet total demand until 2010. Thus the country would continue to rely on imported steel.