News Room - Business/Economics

Posted on 30 Jul 2008

Construction material price rises thwart housing plans (Vietnam)

A construction project in Ho Chi Minh City. The prices of housing and construction materials rose 24.9 percent in July from a year earlier, the General Statistics Office said last week. 

The soaring price of construction materials has hit many homebuilders where it hurts the most a€“ in the hip pocket.

Standing in front of a three-story house under construction in Ho Chi Minh Citya€?s Thu Duc District, Vo Van Diep was grappling with a vexing question: how could he find the additional VND200 million (US$12,000) required to complete construction of his house.

Diep said he and his wife had set aside some VND700 million ($41,800) and began building the house in March.

But soaring cement prices in May meant construction was delayed for two months.

After Diep restarted construction early this month, the soaring steel prices forced him to delay the work again.

a€?With the cost of construction material surging 30 percent on what was estimated, I am afraid my family cannot earn enough to afford the extra cost,a€? Diep said.

CEMENT PRICES COOL

Although the price of many construction materials has soared, there are signs cement prices may have peaked.

Popular brand Ha Tien is retailing for a maximum of VND72,000 ($4.75) compared with VND76,000 ($4.52) in May when the cement prices were at their highest.

The prices are expected to continue to fall next month as demand dwindles because many public projects have been delayed as part of the governmenta€?s inflation-fighting agenda.

Homebuilder Dung said since mid-June she had to pay tens of millions of dong more than she expected to buy steel, as well as wear the cost of higher brick prices for her house in HCMCa€?s Tan Binh District.

a€?I am recalculating everything so that I can scrimp on skyrocketing construction materials as much as possible,a€? Dung said.

The plights of Diep and Dung are common among homebuilders in HCMC who have been hit by the soaring prices of construction materials, particularly steel.

The upward trend

The prices of housing and construction materials rose 24.9 percent in July from a year earlier, the General Statistics Office (GSO) said last week.

The steel price Monday averaged VND21 million to VND 22 million ($1,253-$1,313) a ton.

The price of steel was quoted between VND13 millionand VND14 million per ton last December and VND17 million per ton in April.

Major steel firms such as Vina Kyoei and Pomina said the price of steel bars had increased by VND100,000 ($5.95) each from VND380,000-VND390,000 ($22.62-$23.21) last month.

Other construction materials have also risen, exacerbating the worries of prospective homeowners.

Dong Tam Long An, a major brick manufacturer based in southern Long An Province, said it had increased the price of its products by 30 percent since early this month.

Other brick makers and paint suppliers said they too had increased prices by up to 30 percent.

But many agents said despite the price rises, many people were still rushing to buy construction materials out of fear prices would increase further.

Many contractors have also agreed to buy construction materials in bulk despite the fact that they would pay high prices, agents said.

Economic experts linked the price rises to the increasing price of imported steel billet used in manufacturing and in imported finished steel.

Imported steel billet now costs $1,200-$1,300 per ton, up from $735 a ton in February.

More than 60 percent of the countrya€?s steel producers depend on imports, mostly from China.

Some steel producers also blame the price hikes on the many middlemen involved in distribution.
 
They point out that while their prices are VND18 million ($1,071) per ton on average, consumers pay up to VND21 million per ton.