News Room - Business/Economics

Posted on 17 Nov 2009

Japan 3Q GDP grows 4.8%, biggest jump in two years

Japan's economy expanded at an annual pace of 4.8 percent in the third quarter, the government said Monday.

The result marks the second straight quarter of expansion and the biggest rise in real gross domestic product since 2007.

On a quarterly basis, GDP was up 1.2 percent from the previous three-month period, according to the Cabinet Office's preliminary data.

The figure beats Kyodo news agency's forecast for an annualized increase of 2.6 percent and quarterly growth of 0.6 percent.

GDP, or the total value of the nation's goods and services, rose at a revised annual pace of 2.7 percent in the April-June period after posting a record decline in the first quarter.

Driving the third quarter economy was a 1.6 percent increase in capital spending by companies, bolstered by recovering global demand.

Japan's economy, which relies heavily on the world to buy its cars and gadgets, fell into its worst recession since World War II earlier this year in the wake of the global financial crisis.

Emergency spending by governments around the world has kickstarted demand, particularly in China and the rest of Asia.

Exports jumped 6.4 percent from the April-July period, the Cabinet Office said.

Domestic stimulus measures and consumer incentives to buy eco-friendly products have also helped.

Consumer spending, which accounts for about 60 percent of Japanese GDP, rose 0.7 percent from the second quarter.

Still, the central bank predicted last month that it would be a sluggish few years for Japan.

It warned of a tepid recovery combined with three straight years of deflation.

Despite improving earnings for companies, demand in Japan remains lackluster and the job market is weak.

Prices are falling as a result, with the nation's core consumer price index down 2.3 percent in September from the previous year.

Deflation, which plagued Japan during its so-called "lost decade" of the 1990s, can hamper growth by depressing company profits and causing consumers to postpone purchases.

This can lead to production and wage cuts, as well as increase debt burdens.